Weather Forecast
We consult reliable and accurate sources for weather forecast.
In the beginning, it would be wise to paddle on clear days with calm waters to focus on the training process. Certainly the waves can be fun but they also require the appropriate experience to avoid any mishaps. When over time we feel more confident and want to experience more challenging conditions, we should be acutely aware of land winds. Land wind (or katabatic in case of steep slopes) is the wind heading from the land to the open sea, which creates a small ripple near the coast, but increases as it travels(as the wave travels to the open sea it grows in height). So, when out at sea, our return to the shore might be demanding. In the case of inflatable kayaks, this situation is dangerous.
Sea winds (from the sea to the land), may seem more difficult from the coast, but it is clearly preferable, especially in our first steps.





Entry-Exit Points
After assessing the weather conditions we must choose a point that will offer us easy entry and exit to the water. Rocks and shoals are mapped in our minds while we are still looking for the sheltered and safe part of the beach for our entry/exit, especially when conditions get rough.
Finally, in every trip and regardless of our level, we should inform a contact, a close one, family, or other people on land about the place and duration of our trip. This ensures that in case of emergency, valuable time is not wasted and the necessary information is immediately given to the rescue teams.
As already mentioned, all of the above cannot substitute training with a certified trainer.





Water Equipment
Seaworthy and suitable Boat
The most crucial element sea kayaking is obviously your boat. The relationship that develops between the paddler and the boat is special and unique. Even though this relationship is built gradually, from the first day of acquaintance it should be a boat suitable for you. A boat that is too big, too small, or too narrow will not only fill you with insecurity, fatigue, and possible injuries, but it will also become dangerous in certain conditions. Its good state can be visibly assessed and control on your part is necessary.
Two Paddles
One main and one auxiliary. Being alone in the sea with your only paddle broken or simply swept away by the currents is an experience worth missing. The spare paddle on the deck is something that can get you out of particularly difficult situations.



A proper PFD (life vest, lifejacket etc.) and a spraydeck.
Regardless of your swimming abilities or your distance from the shore, the right life jacket should never be missing. The spraydeck will “seal” your boat (the cockpit), preventing water from entering. You should be familiar with installing and unblocking the spraydeck from the boat, and you should make sure it is in good condition. When paddling near rocky shores, a water sports helmet is essential for our safety.
Clothing
Season clothing
As for clothing, kayakers should take into account the water temperature. Hypothermia is a prime hazard in winter, when long time is spent in the water, while in the summer the long exposure to the hot sun can be harmful. A few examples of what we use depending on the season:
Summer



Lycra shirts, hat, gloves, kayak/surf shoes, a neck gaiter for neck and face protection
Winter



Waterproof and well-sealed jackets and Dry suits, hat or cap, gloves, shoes. On days when we spend a lot of time in the water due to training techniques, we also wear neoprene suits. This makes it easier for us and makes our stay in cold water particularly pleasant so that we can focus on our training.
Waterproof Bag
Although boats have watertight storage compartments, it is advisable to use waterproof bags to store our equipment. Some moisture or a very small ingress of water into our troughs is normal, especially if there are ripple conditions or if we do roll exercises. In this case, if we have not taken care to place our things in watertight bags, we may have to spend the night in a wet sleeping bag.
Life-saving Appliances
Whether you’re taking a short coastal paddle or a long trip, you need to have basic rescue equipment with you. A whistle, a tow line, and naval flares are necessary when miles increase. Of course, it is good to know when to use this equipment. Although night cruising is prohibited, a flashlight can prove useful.
Tow Lines and water Pump
Tow lines are just as important as the spare paddle. We use these ropes to help our naval comrade and get out of a very difficult situation. If we want to be effective when disaster strikes, we have to practice rescues and the use of this equipment at every opportunity. Finally, a portable pump to drain our cockpit is also necessary, especially if we paddle alone.
A Knife
You never know what you’ll come across at sea. Millions of meters of fishing nets, ropes and a cart of other garbage float in our seas, a knife in your life jacket is also necessary.
A compact First Aid kit
A compact first-aid kit and the knowledge to use it is also something that should not be missing from your equipment. A bite that can cause you an allergy, a small cut on a rock or an upset stomach from your breakfast may be easy on land, but at sea everything takes on another dimension.
Communication Means
At first it can be a mobile phone in a waterproof case (easily accessible). Over time, as the demands and the miles increase, a second waterproof mobile phone as well as a portable VHF is necessary.